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・ Joint Commission (disambiguation)
・ Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthalmology
・ Joint committee
・ Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology
・ Joint Committee for Traceability in Laboratory Medicine
・ Joint Committee on Atomic and Molecular Physical Data
・ Joint Committee on Consolidation, &c., Bills
・ Joint Committee on Human Rights
・ Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation
・ Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments
・ Joint Committee on Tax Law Rewrite Bills
・ Joint Committee on the National Security Strategy
・ Joint Committee on the Promotion of Democratic Government
・ Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation
・ Joint Communications Unit
Joint Communiqué
・ Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations
・ Joint Compatibility Branch and Bound
・ Joint compound
・ Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
・ Joint Computer Conference
・ Joint Conference on Digital Libraries
・ Joint constraints
・ Joint Consultants' Committee
・ Joint Contracts Tribunal
・ Joint Control Commission
・ Joint Control Commission for Georgian–Ossetian Conflict Resolution
・ Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management
・ Joint cost
・ Joint Council for Qualifications


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Joint Communiqué : ウィキペディア英語版
Joint Communiqué

The Joint Communiqué was an agreement signed on 16 June 1963 between the South Vietnamese government of Ngô Đình Diệm and the Buddhist leadership during the "Buddhist crisis".
==Background==

South Vietnam's Buddhist majority had long been discontented with the rule of President Ngô Đình Diệm since his rise to power in 1955. Diem had shown strong favouritism towards his fellow Catholics and discrimination against Buddhists in the army, public service and distribution of government aid. In the countryside, Catholics were ''de facto'' exempt from performing corvée labour and in some rural areas, Catholic priests led private armies against Buddhist villages. Discontent with Diệm
exploded into mass protest in Huế during the summer of 1963 when nine Buddhists died at the hand of Diem's army and police on Vesak, the birthday of Gautama Buddha. In May 1963, a law against the flying of religious flags was selectively invoked; the Buddhist flag was banned from display on Vesak while the Vatican flag was displayed to celebrate the anniversary of the consecration of Pierre Martin Ngô Đình Thục, Archbishop of Huế, Diệm's elder brother. The Buddhists defied the ban and a protest that began with a march starting from the Từ Đàm Pagoda to the government broadcasting station was ended when government forces opened fire. As a result, Buddhist protests were held across the country and steadily grew in size, asking for the signing of a Joint Communique to end religious inequality. The pagodas were major organizing points for the Buddhist movement, and often the location of hunger strikes, barricades and protests.〔Jones, pp. 142-43.〕〔Jacobs, pp. 247-50.〕

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